Local anaesthesia is delivered to make the procedure pain free. Prior to root canal treatment, clinical examination and radiographic examinations are carried out to diagnose and plan treatment. An example of which is if there is trauma to a front tooth which has caused it to be avulsed from the bony socket endodontic treatment is required following re-implantation to preserve the aesthetics and function of the tooth, even though there may be no adverse symptoms of the dental pulp, or pain present at the time. It is also done to prevent adverse signs and symptoms from the surrounding sequelae and promote the healing and repair of the surrounding periradicular tissues. Root canal therapy is not only performed when pain relief from an infected or inflamed pulp is required. Root canal treatment can also be carried out on teeth with doubtful pulpal state before placing post-retained crowns and overdentures. Root canal treatment is required when the dental pulp is irreversibly damaged and involves both coronal and apical pulp. This is usually caused when bacteria enter the pulp through a deep cavity or failed filling. The pulp is the soft tissue core of the tooth which contains nerves, blood supply and connective tissue necessary for tooth health. Root canal treatment is a dental procedure used to treat infected tooth pulp which would be otherwise extracted. If the dental pulp (containing nerves, arterioles, venules, lymphatic tissue, and fibrous tissue) becomes diseased or injured, endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth. Įndodontic treatment is one of the most common procedures. Not only does endodontics involve treatment when a dental pulp is present, but also includes preserving teeth which have failed to respond to non-surgical endodontic treatment, or for teeth that have developed new lesions, e.g., when root canal re-treatment is required, or periradicular surgery. This includes teeth with irreversibly inflamed and infected pulpal tissue. In clinical terms, endodontics involves either preserving part, or all of the dental pulp in health, or removing all of the pulp in irreversible disease. Overview Įndodontics encompasses the study (practice) of the basic and clinical sciences of normal dental pulp, the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp along with associated periradicular conditions. Endodontics (from the Greek roots endo- "inside" and odont- "tooth") is the dental specialty concerned with the study and treatment of the dental pulp.
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